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    Capsicum is one of the most favourite ingredients in urban cooking, but many farmers prefer green and red types to yellow variety because of the ready market in the most middle class households.

    This has gradually created short supply in demand of the yellow variety, more-so, in the up market consumers, who are parting with more cash in the supply depressed situation.

    Wycliffe Obwoge, an agronomist with a Nairobi-based international agribusiness company, says the few growers of the yellow variety are making more than four times what the rest common variety farmers.

    With one green or red capsicum fetching between Sh5 and Sh10, yellow type sells at between Sh20 and Sh50 per peace, depending on the supply.

    “More big hotels and supermarkets are looking for yellow capsicum for their specialized clientele. The farmers I visit tell me they are unable to meet orders. As more farmers grow the red and green varieties, which are common, a gap is created allowing for increased price for the few growers,” Mr Obwoge says.

    With most of the greenhouse farmers he visits being within or bordering Nairobi County, the agronomist says, access to good markets is not much of a challenge.

    Harvesting starts from 60 days to 90 days. One plant can yield up to 35 standard fruits when the farm is under good management.

    From one harvest, a farmer can realise up to 200 kilos once from a 15m by 8m greenhouse. When the price is at its lowest, one can earn Sh24,000 with one kilo selling at Sh120. 

    Yellow capsicum is rich in vitamin A, C and E.

     

    The Amiran Kenya agronomist says the company is gradually witnessing increased demand for yellow capsicum seeds as more farmers eye this vegetable ingredient. 

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    Tobacco farmers in Kenya are likely to earn up to Sh800 if they import their yield China, India, Argentina, Chile or Taiwan. This will see farmers earn up to 4 times the current rate in Kenya where a British American Tobacco ( BAT) is paid Sh220 per kilo of grade A tobacco.

    Although China is the leading tobacco producer in the world with 2.4 million tonnes which represents a third of the global production, most of it is processed into cigarettes to meet the huge domestic appetite. The FAO report shows that at least 83billon packets of 20 cigarettes are smoked per year, triggering huge demand for tobacco leaves.

    China is buying a kilo of grade A cured tobacco at $8.83 or Sh891 at the current currency exchange rate in Kenya. Other countries that are offering food prices includes India which is currently buying a kilo of tobacco from farmers at $7.62 or Sh769, Argentina and Chile at $7.30 or Sh737 while Taiwan is paying tobacco farmers $7.12 or Sh720.

    With cured tobacco yield estimated at 7 tonnes per acre n Kenya, it means that a farmer is likely to earn up to Sh6.2 million per acre per season if he export his yield to China for instance. The same yield is likely to earn a farmer Sh1.54 million if he sell it locally.

    This comes at a time when tobacco farmers in the country in Migori County which produces up to 71 percent of the country’s 22000 tonnes of tobacco are contemplating abandoning the crop, citing poor prices from cigarette manufacturers in the country.

    Early this year, over 5000 contacted tobacco farmers in the country faulted BAT’s pricing model which is based on leave quality, terming it oppressive.  Tobacco is divided into grades A,B and C. Farmers are paid Sh50 per kilo of the lowest grade.

    Tobacco farmers through the Kenya Tobacco Farmers Association (Ketofa) have been demanding for at least Sh300 per kilogramme for the highest grade leaf since 2014. According to the Association’s Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Wanguhu, and farming is a time and resource consuming venture that demands proper remuneration.

    The average cost of production of a kilo of tobacco is estimated at $2.68 or Sh271. This means, a tobacco farmer in Kenya is incurring a loss of at least Sh70 per kilo, considering that the highest quality is paid at Sh220 per kilo

     

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