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    Behind the dry quiet serene environment in Ruiru is the story of perseverance and roaring success of a young couple that was united by their love for cows, their resilience at the loss of dozens of their herd to Foot and Mouth Disease, and their triumph to create a dairy business empire.

    Moses Njoroge, now in his early thirties loved animals after he couldn’t get complete his education having lost his parents. With no other means of survival, he started hawking eggs in the neighbourhood. It would be a matter of time before someone noticed his dedication and decided to give him a job as a milk delivery man. Moses would pick the milk from farmers and deliver it to various hotels in the Githunguri area of Kiambu, a job he religiously committed himself to. But things would go south when failed rains took a toll on pasture and farmers could no longer supply enough milk.

    With his job on the line, but his determination intact, he decided to start his own dairy farm. With the proceeds he had saved from his milk delivery job, he rented a small piece of land in Kiserian. He bought five beef cows from the local Maasai herders at a cheaper price. His gut feeling however told him that money was in dairy. He sold the five beef cows and purchased an equal number of dairy cows. “And I was right to stick to the dairy cows. The business was picking up quite well. I had to look for a bigger space because I was expanding the herd and had managed to get it to 21 dairy cows,” he said.

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    But his ambitions would be short-lived when in 2005 a major Foot and Mouth disease outbreak took a toll on his cows killing eight. He had to sell another eight since they were weak and were not producing enough milk.

    But his determination would not allow him to give up. He bought three more dairy cows. He would later enroll in farmer seminars and training. It was here that he learned how to make extra income from manure which he would sell. But from those pieces of training, he would meet something bigger; something that has been pivotal in his current business A lady who had an equally strong love for dairy cows. Their lengthy discussions brewed love, which ended up in marriage. “My father was very supportive of us and gave us space to pursue our dreams. She had her cows and I had mine, which we merged and decided to form our dairy company which we now call Willbet Dairies,” Moses said.

    But ghosts of the past would come to haunt them, and in 2009 they lost 50 of their cows to Foot and Mouth disease. Undeterred they decided to buy an extra 50.

    And in the quiet one acre in Ruiru now lies the story of resilience and determination, exemplified by 70 high-yielding cows which produce over 400 liters of milk dairy which is supplied to major hotels and shops in Nairobi and Ruiru.

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    Willbet Dairies also exports its cows to neighbouring Burundi, Uganda, Zambia, and Malawi while supplying beef to Kenya Meat Commission. The good genes of the cows, which include Jersey, Fresian, and Crossbreeds, have been the secret that has won over more customers.

    Having employed nine workers years after being employed to hawk milk, it has been a milky way for the young farmer who encourages youth to turn to agriculture for jobs and wealth. “I am living testimony that money is in agriculture. There is nothing as unemployment for our youth, anyone unemployed has chosen to be. The world of opportunities awaits you,” he said.

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    Over 50,000 smallholder farmers in Eastern and Central Kenya are recording a more than doubling of yields and reduced soil erosion after embracing a soil conservation scheme that involves digging trenches in hillsides to trap runaway water and soil.

    The scheme christened Fanya Juu which is practiced in areas with low or high rainfall involves digging trenches along the contour of a hillside.  The soil that is dug from the trenches is thrown on the upper side of the trench and eventually forms a ridge.  This soil ends up forming a ridge and even leveling off the terrace.

    Farmers then use the bunds to plant various crops like fodder while in the terraces water is trapped which is used in the production of the main crops.

    In Ndithini area of Machakos County an area with limited rainfall, farmers are always left frustrated whenever it rains. With no means to harvest rainfall when it rains the rains permeate through the farms, carrying with them the nutritious topsoil. The effect is a dip in yields after harvest.

    But the situation has been reversed with the Fanya Juu terraces. Having formed themselves in groups, the farmers move from one farm to the other, digging the trenches a venture they have been involved in for the last five years. Mutalia Farmers group which has a membership of 500 farmers is perhaps the success story of Fanya Juu terrace in Machakos.

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    In the three years, it has been in existence, all its members’ farms have terraces that have inspired a new generation of farmers. “I used to grow a lot of sorghum and cassava because that is what could do well in the tough climatic conditions. But I currently grow even vegetables, tomatoes, and spinach. I also have entered into livestock rearing because at the ridges I was advised to grow something like bananas or Napier to firm up the soil. It feels good to not only rely on the rains,” said Eutychus Kilonzo, one of the pioneer farmers of the Fanya Juu terraces.

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    The story reverberates in the hilly farms in the Saba Saba area of Murang’a County. A report by the Ministry of Agriculture indicated that up to 70 per cent of the topsoil had been washed away due to continuous rains.  And with the washing of the soil nutrients were swept off. The concomitant effect was a dip in yield as recorded in the subsequent two seasons where yield dipped by a staggering 60 per cent. Until soil conservation officers from the Ministry of Agriculture organized the farmers into groups and got them to dig trenches.

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    “It was mission-critical in Saba Saba. The soils were so loose after incessant `erosions. The farmers had spent a fortune trying to rescue the situation by buying fertilizers. But once the topsoil is washed away nothing much can be done. Fertilizers can never be the solution. So we trained them on Fanya Juu terraces. Within the second harvest farmers had not only gone back to their usual yields but managed to double them,” said Samson Kibara a soil conservation official from the Ministry of Agriculture.

    And as the farmers now worry less about erosion and concentrate on food production, soil experts argue that with the unprecedented changes in weather patterns, farmers should brace themselves for more torrential rains, which will carry away soils, and dry spells, which will affect crop’s moisture availability. “The ultimate and most cost-effective solution is the terraces, for the sake of the soils and water,” said Kibara.

    Grass is planted on top of the bund to stabilise it. "Bane grass" is one of the best varieties for Kenya. Bananas or other trees may be planted in the trench.

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    By George Munene

    “GMO crops aren't new to Kenya; in 2012 we had GMO maize being imported into the country until the infamous Séralini study released in September of that year that showed a link between cancerous tumors developing on mice and glyphosate-- the main active ingredient of Roundup herbicide-- which was being used to control weeds on the GM maize. Unfortunately, this was misinterpreted by some to mean that the GM maize was the cause of these cancers,” illuminated Dr. Joel Ochieng, Head of Agricultural Biotechnology at the University of Nairobi

    While GMO crops were banned in Kenya after this, the herbicides fingered for causing cancers are still sold worldwide and in all Kenyan agro vets.

    Dubbed, the Séralini affair, after French molecular biologist Gilles-Éric Séralini, the Séralini paper has since been dismissed by both scientists and regulatory agencies. 

    The Higher Biotechnologies Council (HCB), an investigative panel, found the study's design flawed and that there was "no causal relationship" between the rats' tumors and consumption of Monsanto's NK603 corn or the Roundup herbicide that was part of the experiment.

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    “The issue was brought to the cabinet which placed a temporary hold on GMO crop importation, not consumption, as a task force set up by then Minister for Public Health Beth Mugo studied their efficacy. The issue was highly emotive in Kibaki’s 2012 cabinet as there were individuals personally affected by cancer,” highlighted Ochieng.

    Surprisingly, Raila Odinga, currently a firm opponent of GMO cultivation in Kenya, terming them “an attempt by the Ruto administration to compromise our health. economy and environment at the altar of commerce," was their biggest proponent in 2012 working to convince parliamentarians and the public that they were safe and fit for human consumption.

    “The ban which was meant to be a precautionary, temporary hold on genetically altered foods importation was willfully misinterpreted to bar even researchers from conducting studies or any national performance trials on GMOs,” the researcher said.

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    He further noted that in actuality, the lifting of GMO food crop cultivation was done in 2019 under Uhuru’s government when the government approved open cultivation of Bt cotton. “70 per cent of cotton is used as feed and food with only 30 per cent used in the production of lint which makes clothes. Again, barely two months ago, a gazette notice by the treasury CS allowed GM maize importation as feed. The Ruto government only made the removal of the ban official.”

    This shows that many politicians and individuals currently opposing vacation of the ban are doing it out of political interest and in furtherance of a political agenda, not on scientific grounds. 

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